In this article for The News Minute, co-authored by Hemant Adarkar, Senior Fellow, Artha Global and Osama Manzar, Founder-Director at Digital Empowerment Foundation, they discuss how interoperability in DPI translates to lived experiences of citizens using these systems. In addition to technical interoperability i.e. ability of systems to communicate with one another and semantic interoperability i.e. common definitions of data fields across systems, the authors introduce two new types – organisational interoperability and, legal and policy interoperability.

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